AI Data Insight
In the first quarter of 2026, the year-on-year growth rate of China's national nominal per capita consumption expenditure dropped to 3.6%, further slipping from the previous 4.4%, indicating that residents' willingness to consume remains at a trough. Although Q1 GDP beat expectations at 5.0%, consumption growth in both urban and rural areas lagged behind disposable income growth, reflecting that a defensive saving mentality remains strong. Looking ahead, amid real estate weakness and intensifying external risks, how to substantively boost domestic demand through policies will be key to the economic transformation.