AI Data Insight
In the first quarter of 2026, the year-on-year growth rate of China's national real per capita consumption expenditure plummeted to 2.6%, a significant deceleration from the previous 4.4%. Although the GDP growth rate in the same quarter exceeded expectations, retail sales and urban consumption performed weakly in March, indicating that domestic demand momentum remains sluggish. Under the structural contradiction of "strong supply and weak demand," future economic growth will heavily rely on policy stimulus and external export support.