China: Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate - 31 Major Cities

Macro

2026-06-16

Description

The 31 Major Cities Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in China, published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), is a key indicator that reflects the overall employment situation and economic health in China. This rate is based on a sample survey conducted in 31 major cities, including directly administered municipalities, provincial capitals, and autonomous region capitals, and measures the proportion of unemployed individuals in the total labor force.

An increase in the 31 Major Cities Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate typically indicates rising pressure in the Chinese job market, potentially signaling an economic slowdown or company layoffs. Conversely, a decrease in the unemployment rate suggests an improvement in the job market and strengthening economic activity.

This data is released monthly, providing insights into the changes in the surveyed unemployment rate for the previous month across the 31 major cities.

Published by
National Bureau of Statistic (Choice)
Frequency
Monthly
Next Update
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AI Data Insight

China's surveyed urban unemployment rate across 31 major cities dropped to 5.1% in May 2026, slightly down from the previous 5.2%. The overall national figure also outperformed the market consensus of 5.2%. Benefiting from growth in manufacturing and exports, the broader labor market has shown signs of a brief stabilization, although the average weekly working hours of corporate employees remain high. Looking ahead, the upcoming graduation season, along with weakness in the real estate sector and domestic consumption, will continue to pose challenges to the job market in the short to medium term.

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AI Data Insight

China's surveyed urban unemployment rate across 31 major cities dropped to 5.1% in May 2026, slightly down from the previous 5.2%. The overall national figure also outperformed the market consensus of 5.2%. Benefiting from growth in manufacturing and exports, the broader labor market has shown signs of a brief stabilization, although the average weekly working hours of corporate employees remain high. Looking ahead, the upcoming graduation season, along with weakness in the real estate sector and domestic consumption, will continue to pose challenges to the job market in the short to medium term.

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Description

The 31 Major Cities Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in China, published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), is a key indicator that reflects the overall employment situation and economic health in China. This rate is based on a sample survey conducted in 31 major cities, including directly administered municipalities, provincial capitals, and autonomous region capitals, and measures the proportion of unemployed individuals in the total labor force.

An increase in the 31 Major Cities Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate typically indicates rising pressure in the Chinese job market, potentially signaling an economic slowdown or company layoffs. Conversely, a decrease in the unemployment rate suggests an improvement in the job market and strengthening economic activity.

This data is released monthly, providing insights into the changes in the surveyed unemployment rate for the previous month across the 31 major cities.

Published by
National Bureau of Statistic (Choice)
Frequency
Monthly
Next Update
Hashtags