China: Money Supply - M1

Macro

2026-11-14

Description

China Money Supply - M1 is compiled and published by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to measure the total amount of cash in circulation plus corporate demand deposits within the economy.

M1 reflects immediate payment capacity and liquidity, and it is often used to observe short-term dynamics in economic activity and consumption expenditure. Growth in M1 typically indicates an increase in cash and liquidity demand from businesses and consumers, signaling economic expansion, while a decrease in M1 may reflect economic slowdown or contraction in market liquidity.

The PBOC has implemented the newly revised Narrow Money (M1) statistical scope starting from January 2025. This revision further includes Individual Demand Deposits and Customer Reserve for Non-bank Payment Institutions, based on the previous M1 definition.

The revised M1 includes: Currency in Circulation (M0), Corporate Demand Deposits, Individual Demand Deposits, Customer Reserve for Non-bank Payment Institutions.

Published by
People's Bank of China (Choice)
Frequency
Monthly
Next Update

AI Data Insight

China's Q4 2026 M1 money supply climbed to 1,168,959.97 hundred million RMB, growing by 4.4% YoY to surpass market consensus, and continued its growth from 1,167,563.84 hundred million RMB in Q3 2026. However, the slowdown in M2 growth and an unexpected contraction in new credit indicate that enterprises and households remain in a deleveraging phase. The transmission effects of fiscal policies will require close monitoring in the future.

AI Data Insight

China's Q4 2026 M1 money supply climbed to 1,168,959.97 hundred million RMB, growing by 4.4% YoY to surpass market consensus, and continued its growth from 1,167,563.84 hundred million RMB in Q3 2026. However, the slowdown in M2 growth and an unexpected contraction in new credit indicate that enterprises and households remain in a deleveraging phase. The transmission effects of fiscal policies will require close monitoring in the future.

Description

China Money Supply - M1 is compiled and published by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to measure the total amount of cash in circulation plus corporate demand deposits within the economy.

M1 reflects immediate payment capacity and liquidity, and it is often used to observe short-term dynamics in economic activity and consumption expenditure. Growth in M1 typically indicates an increase in cash and liquidity demand from businesses and consumers, signaling economic expansion, while a decrease in M1 may reflect economic slowdown or contraction in market liquidity.

The PBOC has implemented the newly revised Narrow Money (M1) statistical scope starting from January 2025. This revision further includes Individual Demand Deposits and Customer Reserve for Non-bank Payment Institutions, based on the previous M1 definition.

The revised M1 includes: Currency in Circulation (M0), Corporate Demand Deposits, Individual Demand Deposits, Customer Reserve for Non-bank Payment Institutions.

Published by
People's Bank of China (Choice)
Frequency
Monthly
Next Update