US February CPI YoY Rate Edges Up to 2.40%, Halting Cooling Trend, as Geopolitical Oil Prices Become Hidden Inflation Risk

Japan's Q1 2026 PPI Edges Down to 128.3; Inflationary Pressure Eases but Remains at Historical Highs

The newly released Japan Producer Price Index (PPI) for Q1 2026 (February) edged down to 128.3, a slight decline from the previous 128.4. Looking at the year-over-year growth rate, the figure rose by 2.0% compared to the same period last year, marking the 60th consecutive month of positive growth. However, the increase fell short of the market consensus expectation of 2.2%, registering one of the slower growth paces recently. Although the data shows that upstream inflationary pressure has cooled somewhat, the index remains elevated at its second-highest historical level. Breaking down the detailed data, agricultural products and raw materials are the two main forces sustaining the index at a high level. According to Bank of Japan (BOJ) data, the prices of agricultural, forestry, and fishery products, including rice, surged by 18.5% year-over-year, while non-ferrous metals soared by 32.5% due to international supply and demand factors. However, prices for electricity, gas, and water, as well as petroleum and coal products, fell by 6.7% and 11.7% respectively, significantly offsetting the upward pressure from other raw materials. Analytical institutions point out that the slower-than-expected PPI growth is primarily attributed to the Japanese government's subsidy policies for energy bills and the pullback in global crude oil market conditions, which effectively cooled domestic fuel product prices. Nevertheless, market perspectives also warn that the yen-denominated import price index continues to climb, indicating that the weak exchange rate is constantly driving up the cost of imported raw materials, leaving enterprises to still face considerable sticky pressure on the cost side. Looking ahead to the short term (1-2 months), the market will pay close attention to the trend of the yen exchange rate and its subsequent pass-through effect on import costs, expecting the PPI to remain fluctuating at high levels and unlikely to experience a sharp drop. In the medium term (3-6 months), the focus will shift to whether enterprises can successfully pass on high wholesale costs to end-consumer prices (CPI). If PPI growth continues to slow down without driving up the CPI, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) may adopt a more cautious stance when assessing the pace of interest rate hikes and monetary policy normalization in the future. Web Search References: https://m.moneydj.com/f1a.aspx?a=5e878875-be6d-4f45-ad26-6983182e92f8&c=MB010000 https://investinglive.com/centralbank/japan-january-wholesale-inflation-slows-to-23-as-import-prices-rise-20260212/ https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/outlook/gor2601b.pdf