EU Unemployment Rate Holds Steady at Historic Low of 6.0%, Labor Market Demonstrates Extreme Resilience

China Q2 Official Manufacturing PMI Rises to 50.3; High-Tech Industry Growth Drives the Broader Market Back into Expansion Territory

The latest official manufacturing PMI for Q2 of 2026, released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, rose to 50.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous 50.0%. This figure not only returned above the 50% threshold that separates expansion from contraction but also beat the previous market consensus estimate of 50.1%. After months of fluctuation in the manufacturing sector, this once again demonstrates a positive signal of simultaneous improvement in both production and demand, providing strong support for the broader economy's bottoming out process. Breaking down the data, two key sub-indices were the main drivers pushing up this month's PMI. First, the new orders index rebounded significantly from 49.9 in the previous month to 51.2, returning to the expansionary zone and driving the production index up simultaneously to 51.4. Second, the industry structure showed a significant divergence of "new hot, old cold"; the PMIs for high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing jumped to 53.5 and 52.5, respectively, far outperforming the energy-intensive traditional industries that are still contracting, indicating that new productive forces are accelerating their lead. This round of recovery was primarily driven by large enterprises and the high-tech sector. As reported by Nikkei Chinese Edition, benefiting from falling costs such as crude oil due to cooling geopolitical risks, orders and production of large enterprises improved significantly, but the business environment for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises remains severe. On the other hand, official statisticians and economists stated in their analysis that the rapid development of related industries such as AI has allowed high-tech manufacturing to effectively offset some of the downward pressure on traditional manufacturing, serving as a core pillar in solidifying the overall recovery momentum. Looking ahead, in the short term (1-2 months), China's manufacturing PMI is expected to fluctuate mildly around the 50 expansion-contraction threshold. The market needs to closely monitor the continuity of orders for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, as well as whether external demand will pull back due to the impact of a slowdown in global consumption momentum. In the medium term (3-6 months), the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee meeting to be held in July will be a key policy catalyst. If it can effectively promote the conversion of potential investment and domestic demand into actual consumption, the breadth and depth of the manufacturing expansion will have the prospect of being further consolidated. Internet search reference sources: 中國製造業PMI改善，大企業訂單復甦 日經中文網 China's manufacturing PMI rebounds to 50.3 in June - Chinadaily.com.cn 美股盤後｜晶片股領漲，美股四大指數全線收紅 0701｜豐雲學堂 2026 年 07 月