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US Q2 Real GDP Dips to 1.5%, Missing Expectations; Strong Consumption and AI Investments Remain Key Stabilizers

2026-07-31

The newly released seasonally adjusted annualized real GDP growth rate for the US in the second quarter of 2026 was reported at 1.5%, a slight decline from the previous quarter's 1.6%. This figure is notably lower than the market's previous consensus estimate of 2.1%, indicating that overall economic momentum is indeed showing signs of slowing. Nevertheless, the economy maintained positive growth, highlighting the considerable resilience of US fundamentals in a high-interest-rate environment.

The performance of the GDP sub-components this quarter was mixed, with domestic demand momentum undoubtedly being the brightest spot. Among them, final consumption expenditure accelerated against the trend, soaring by 3.2% quarter-on-quarter. Meanwhile, benefiting from the AI infrastructure boom, equipment investment recorded a robust double-digit growth of 15.2%. However, a substantial 11.5% surge in imports and a reduction in government spending became the two major stumbling blocks that offset the aforementioned positive factors.

Regarding the slowdown in the current data, analysis by the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) pointed out that the main crux lies in data distortions caused by "trade and inventories." Companies have been destocking for five consecutive months to proactively prepare for future tariff risks, which is highly unusual during a non-recessionary period. Bloomberg also noted that although the Middle East conflict temporarily brought pressure by pushing up oil prices, the effect of falling gasoline prices and tax refunds at the end of the quarter successfully preserved consumers' purchasing power.

Looking ahead, the greatest short-term (1-2 months) risk is focused on the stubbornness of inflation. If upcoming price indicators such as the core PCE fail to decline steadily, it may disrupt the Federal Reserve's pace of interest rate cuts and dampen consumer confidence. In the medium term (3-6 months), AI capital expenditure is expected to continue supporting fundamentals, but investors must still strictly guard against the impact of the "Section 301" tariffs and the political uncertainty brought by the US elections at the end of the year. It is recommended to maintain moderate flexibility in investment portfolios to cope with volatility.

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