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US Q3 2026 PPI YoY Growth Drops to 4.7%; Cooling Inflation Strengthens Consensus for Fed Pause on Rate Hikes in September

2026-08-14

  1. Core Overview: The US Q3 2026 (July) Producer Price Index (PPI) exhibited significant cooling, with the year-over-year growth rate dropping sharply from 5.5% in the previous quarter (June) to 4.7%, falling below the analysts' consensus estimate of 4.9%. In terms of month-over-month growth, the July PPI remained flat at 0.0%, which also fell short of the market's expectation of a 0.2% increase. This data echoes the mild CPI released earlier, confirming that upstream price pressures in the US are rapidly subsiding.

  2. Key Details: Breaking down the July data, the performance of goods and services showed polarization. The prices for final demand goods decreased by 0.7% month-over-month, with energy prices plunging 3.1% as the most critical driver pulling down the index; gasoline prices alone plummeted by 5.7%. However, on the services side, overall service prices increased by 0.2% month-over-month, primarily driven by a 6.5% single-month surge in portfolio management fees due to seasonal factors, indicating that some financial service costs remain sticky.

  3. Deep Attribution: Regarding the deeper-than-expected cooling of inflation, FWDBONDS Chief Economist Chris Rupkey pointed out that price trends at the front end of production have not exacerbated inflation risks for consumers. He emphasized that although the US-Iran war and US President Trump's tariff policies earlier this year triggered shocks in energy and commodity prices, these upstream pressures failed to spill over and trigger an inflationary spiral, temporarily relieving the overall cost-of-living crisis.

  4. Outlook and Risks: In the short term (1-2 months), with two consecutive mild inflation reports coupled with earlier weak employment data, the probability of the Federal Reserve (Fed) holding steady at its September meeting has surged to over 65%. However, looking to the medium term (3-6 months), Middle East geopolitical risks remain the biggest variable. If Iran continues to blockade the Strait of Hormuz causing supply disruptions, a rebound in oil prices could trigger a second wave of inflation, at which point the market will reprice the risks of a rate hike in October or December.

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