China's July Industrial Enterprises Profit Declines 1.7% Year-on-Year, Narrowing Drop Indicates Stabilizing Earnings

2025-08-27

According to the latest data from China's National Bureau of Statistics, industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide achieved a total profit of USD 550.3 billion from January to July 2025, down 1.7% year-on-year. In July alone, profits fell 1.5% year-on-year, narrowing the decline by 2.8 percentage points from June's 4.3% drop, indicating gradually shrinking losses and a trend toward stable and recovering industrial operations.

Detailed data show:

  • State-owned holding enterprises reported profits of about USD 175.6 billion, down 7.5% year-on-year;
  • Joint-stock enterprises profits declined 2.8% year-on-year with approximately USD 407.3 billion;
  • Foreign and Hong Kong-Macao-Taiwan invested enterprises saw an increase of 1.8% year-on-year to roughly USD 140.0 billion;
  • Private enterprises grew profits by 1.8% year-on-year to about USD 153.2 billion.
  • Manufacturing profits notably grew by 6.8% in July, an acceleration from June. High-tech manufacturing led the recovery with an 18.9% profit increase, driven by a 176.1% surge in integrated circuit production and doubling profits in specialized equipment manufacturing, highlighting the strong role of technological innovation in industrial upgrades.

Overall, despite ongoing year-on-year profit declines, the significantly narrowing drop reflects the initial positive effects of economic restructuring and supportive policies. Ongoing government measures to expand domestic demand, promote industrial upgrading, and foster innovation are expected to further stabilize industrial profitability. High-tech and manufacturing sectors remain key growth drivers, creating a clearer and more optimistic market outlook.