Share

View Indicator

US December Core CPI Falls to 2.5%, Hitting a Near Five-Year Low; Inflation Cooling Exceeds Market Expectations

2026-02-14

According to the latest released data, the annual growth rate of the US Core Consumer Price Index (Core CPI) for December was recorded at 2.5%, a further decline from 2.6% in November, and marking the lowest level since February 2021. This figure is significantly better than the market's general expectation of 2.7%, indicating that the Federal Reserve's tightening policy continues to be effective in curbing inflation, and price pressures are accelerating their return to the 2% target range.

Observing key components, Shelter Inflation remains the main supporting item; market data shows its annual growth rate is maintaining a high level of approximately 3.2%, though it has shown a trend of slow decline. On the other hand, labor cost pressures have significantly eased; the slowdown in Wage Growth and the Employment Cost Index (ECI) has effectively suppressed the upward momentum of services inflation. In addition, excluding volatile food and energy, core commodity prices also appeared weak, further pulling down the overall index.

Regarding the outstanding performance of this data, institutional analysis points out that the Lag Effect of rent items is gradually fading, which is key for core inflation to break through stickiness and move downward. Institutions such as PIMCO believe that as new lease prices move lower, shelter inflation is expected to accelerate its convergence in the coming quarters. Meanwhile, supply and demand in the labor market are tending towards balance, breaking the risk of a "wage-price" spiral and providing favorable conditions for a soft landing for inflation.

Looking ahead, in the short term (1-2 months), market focus will shift to the Federal Reserve's January interest rate decision meeting. Although the 2.5% inflation data supports dovish arguments, policymakers may still require more data to confirm that the trend is solid. In the medium term (3-6 months), the main risks lie in geopolitics and potential trade tariff policies, which could cause core commodity prices to stop falling and rise again, interfering with the "last mile" of inflation returning to 2%.

Related online search references:

The content on this page is generated with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and may contain inaccuracies, errors, or incomplete information. By accessing or using this AI service, you expressly agree that this content is provided solely for your personal, non-commercial reference, and that any use, reproduction, or distribution thereof must strictly comply with applicable laws and shall not infringe upon the intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights of any third party. You further understand and agree that DataTrack shall not be held liable for any disputes, damages, losses, or consequences resulting from business decisions made based on the reliance on or use of this content, with DataTrack reserving the right of final interpretation regarding these terms and the content provided herein.

Next